Ep252 haplogroup

The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.. In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups.Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that ...

ミトコンドリア DNA の ハプログループ の分布から推定した人類伝播のルートと年代. 記号の解説については「 en:Haplogroup 」を参照. ハプログループ （ 英: haplogroup ）とは、単一の 一塩基多型 ( SNP) 変異をもつ 共通祖先 をもつような、よく似た ハプロタイプ ...U Roostalu, I Kutuev, E-L Loogväli, E Metspalu, K Tambets, M Reidla, EK Khusnutdinova, E Usanga, T Kivisild, R Villems, Origin and Expansion of Haplogroup H, the Dominant Human Mitochondrial DNA Lineage in West Eurasia: The Near Eastern and Caucasian Perspective, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 24, Issue 2, February 2007, Pages 436 ...Your maternal haplogroup is assigned based on the variants in your mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), while your paternal haplogroup is based on your Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). Only males can find their paternal haplogroup. Both males and females can find their maternal haplogroup. Because a woman does not carry YDNA, if she wants to determine her paternal ...Discovery of an eighth L haplogroup that diverged ~ 100 kya and has a coalescence time of ~ 90 kya is an exciting but unexpectedly late advance in human mtDNA phylogenetics after amassing ...Abstract. Haplogroup (hg) H dominates present-day Western European mitochondrial (mt) DNA variability (>40%), yet was less common (~19%) amongst Early Neolithic farmers (~5450 BC) and virtually absent in Mesolithic hunter-gatherers. Here we investigate this major component of the maternal population history of modern Europeans and sequence …Haplogroup DE is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.It is defined by the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutations, or UEPs, M1(YAP), M145(P205), M203, P144, P153, P165, P167, P183. DE is unique because it is distributed in several geographically distinct clusters. An immediate subclade, haplogroup D (also known as D-CTS3946), is mainly found in East Asia, parts of Central Asia, and the ...The R-L23 Story. R-L23 's paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-M269 and the rest of mankind around 4350 BCE. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 4250 BCE. He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as R-L51 and R-Z2103.Haplogroup L0a is most prevalent in South-East African populations (25% in Mozambique). Among Guineans, it has a frequency between 1% and 5%, with the Balanta group showing increased frequency of about 11%. Haplogroup L0a has a Paleolithic time depth of about 33,000 years and likely reached Guinea between 10,000 and 4,000 years ago.

In human mitochondrial genetics, L is the mitochondrial DNA macro-haplogroup that is at the root of the anatomically modern human ( Homo sapiens) mtDNA phylogenetic tree. As such, it represents the most ancestral mitochondrial lineage of all currently living modern humans, also dubbed "Mitochondrial Eve". Its two sub-clades are L1-6 and L0 .Haplogroup J2 is thought to have appeared somewhere in the Middle East towards the end of the last glaciation, between 15,000 and 22,000 years ago. The oldest known J2a samples at present were identified in remains from the Hotu Cave in northern Iran, dating from 9100-8600 BCE ( Lazaridis et al. 2016 ), and from Kotias Klde in Georgia, dating ...Haplogroup A-P305 also known as A1 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.Like its parent haplogroup haplogroup A0-T (A-L1085), A1 includes the vast majority of living human males. It emerged in Africa approximately 161,300 years ago. By comparison, members of its sole sibling subclade, haplogroup A0 - the only other primary subclade of haplogroup A0-T - are found mostly in Africa.Haplogroup C1 also known as C-F3393, is a major Y-chromosome haplogroup.It is one of two primary branches of the broader Haplogroup C, the other being C2 (also known as C-M217; the former Haplogroup C3).. The basal paragroup, C1* (C-F3393*), has not been found in samples from living or dead males.. Of the two primary branches, C1b is common in parts of Oceania and Asia.The table below shows the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups, based on relevant studies, for various ethnic [dubious - discuss] and other notable groups from Europe. The samples are taken from individuals identified with the ethnic and linguistic designations shown in the first two columns; the third column gives the sample size studied; and ...This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup R-Z253 was born between the years 3020 and 1813 BCE. The most likely estimate is 2375 BCE, rounded to 2350 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.The O-P201 Story. O-P201 's paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor O-M324 and the rest of mankind around 22,000 BCE. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 21,000 BCE. He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as O-M188 and O-P164.

Y-DNA haplogroup E-V22. Son of the Nile, ابن النيل, Nino del Nile. Menu . Descendants. T-zone. The spread of E-V22 descendants reaches a wide span. It's like a T zone. Vertical: Egypt and the Southern Levant in the centre and Southwards to Horn of Africa. This is the oldest spread with the highest percentages up to 88% of the Saho in ...2012), and mtDNA haplogroup L4b2. This haplogroup is found in southern African Nama and ǂKhomani San, as well as in high fre-quency in the Hadza and Sandawe from Tanzania (Knight et al., 2003; Tishkoff et al., 2007), who also make use of click consonants in their languages. Additional support for a demic diffusion from East Africa is basedHaplogroup U4 is found at a frequency ranging from 2% to 6% in most regions of Europe. Its highest frequency is observed among the Chuvash (16.5%), Bashkirs (15%) and Tatars (7%) of the Volga-Ural region of Russia, followed by Latvia (8.5%), Georgia (8.5%), Serbia (7%), and southern Daghestan (6.5%). Generally speaking, U4 is more common in ...Haplogroup U4 is found at a frequency ranging from 2% to 6% in most regions of Europe. Its highest frequency is observed among the Chuvash (16.5%), Bashkirs (15%) and Tatars (7%) of the Volga-Ural region of Russia, followed by Latvia (8.5%), Georgia (8.5%), Serbia (7%), and southern Daghestan (6.5%). Generally speaking, U4 is more common in ...Y-haplogroup R1a1* has a widespread distribution and high frequency across Eurasia, Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent, with scanty reports of its ancestral (R*, R1* and R1a*) and derived ...

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The term haplogroup is a combination of haplotype and group. In this context, haplotype refers either to the DNA sequence of one's mitochondrial DNA, which is inherited from one's mother, or to the DNA sequence of one's Y chromosome, which is passed from fathers to their sons. Due to their unusual pattern of inheritance, the mitochondrial DNA ...Royal and Imperial Haplogroups. A blogger on Eupedia's genetics forum has deduced the haplogroups of many European kings and queens from living descendants who have been tested. It has long been known that mtDNA haplogroup H dominated the lines of Europe's aristocracies, while Y chromosomal R1b was the most common male lineage.Origin. Haplogroup C is believed to have arisen in East Asia some 24,000 years before present. It is a descendant of the haplogroup M.Haplogroup C shares six mutations downstream of the MRCA of haplogroup M with haplogroup Z and five mutations downstream of the MRCA of haplogroup M with other members of haplogroup M8. …Haplogroup J1 is a prevalent Y-chromosome lineage within the Near East. We report the frequency and YSTR diversity data for its major sub-clade (J1e). The overall expansion time estimated from 453 ...Haplogroup W is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Origin [ edit ] Haplogroup W is believed to have originated around 23,900 years ago in Western Asia . [1]

Haplogroup V is a relatively rare mtDNA haplogroup, occurring in around 4% of native Europeans. [4] Its highest concentration is among the Saami people of northern Fennoscandia (~59%). It has been found at a frequency of approximately 10% among the Maris of the Volga-Ural region, leading to the suggestion that this region might be the source of ...There are three key changes compared to the 2008 phylogeny. Firstly, haplogroup E-M2 (former E1b1a) and haplogroup E-M329 (former E1b1c) are now …The P-P226 Story. P-P226 's paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor P-P284 and the rest of mankind around 34,000 BCE. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 30,000 BCE. He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as Q-M242 and R-M207. U8b'K. Descendants. K1, K2. Defining mutations. 3480 10550 11299 14798 16224 16311 [2] Haplogroup K, formerly Haplogroup UK, is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is defined by the HVR1 mutations 16224C and 16311C. It is now known that K is a subclade of U8. [3] Haplogroup X is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup.It is found in North America, Europe, Western Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.. A mtDNA-based map of major human migrations.. Haplogroup X diverged from haplogroup N, roughly 30,000 years ago (just prior to or during the Last Glacial Maximum).It is in turn ancestral to subclades X2 and X1, which arose c.16-21 thousand and ...It’s mainly used for reinforced PE spiral corrugated steel pipes and steel wire with large caliber. Adhesive resin Lushan EP252 solves the adherence problems between plastics and plastics, plastics and metal, glass and other materials. Functions: Adhesion Promoter, Adhesive, Resin. Chemical Family: Maleics, Polyethylenes, Polyolefins.This database provides overview of seventy-six major Haplogroup of mt-DNA and Y-DNA with their sub classes supplemented with structural information of individual Haplogroup responsible for various factor such molecular risk assessment, migration and origin.This date is an estimate based on genetic information only. With a 95% probability, the most recent common ancestor of all members of haplogroup E-V32 was born between the years 6316 and 4131 BCE. The most likely estimate is 5142 BCE, rounded to 5150 BCE. This estimate will likely change in the future as more people test and we improve the method.New Native American Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups, Estes, 2017. Ancient A2a. Ancient samples (3) from Ekven, Russia, from a 2000 year old Eskimo cemetery near Uelen on the easternmost spit of land in the Bering Strait, one sample dating from about 100 BCE, one from about 900 BCE and one from about 30 BCE, Sikora 2019.The Cambridge Reference Sequence, or CRS, is the standard to which the rest of us are compared. Our results for mitochondrial DNA testing are the differences between us and that mystery person, so while we probably don't realize it, the CRS and that person are important to all of us. Simply by the luck of the draw, given that haplogroup H ...The Cambridge Reference Sequence, or CRS, is the standard to which the rest of us are compared. Our results for mitochondrial DNA testing are the differences between us and that mystery person, so while we probably don't realize it, the CRS and that person are important to all of us. Simply by the luck of the draw, given that haplogroup H ...

What exactly is E-M2? 24 July 2015, 01:28 AM. I just received my Y-DNA (37) results and it says predicted haplogroup is E-M2 so I did a little research and now I am even more …

Haplogroup A is the most basal and diverse of all Y-chromosome lineages. The group is found almost exclusively in Africa, with high representation among hunter-gatherer societies in Ethiopia and Sudan. Haplogroup B is an ancient lineage distributed sporadically across the African continent. The group is common among pygmy peoples, as well as ...Y chromosome haplogroup J1-M267 evolved in the northern parts of West Asia around the LGM. A limited number of founders migrated south—to the Arabian Peninsula, the southern Levant, and southern Mesopotamia, where the J1a1a1-P58 branch evolved in the early Holocene. Haplogroup J1-M267 expanded during the Chalcolithic, the Bronze Age, and the ...Y-DNA haplogroup E would appear to have arisen in Northeast Africa based on the concentration and variety of E subclades in that area today.Distribution of mtDNA haplogroup T2 in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East Origins & History The mutation defining haplogroup T happened some time around 29,000 years ago, probably in the East Mediterranean region. T1 (c. 26,500 to 19,000 years and T2 split from each others some 21,000 years ago, toward the end of the Last Glacial Maximum ...There are three key changes compared to the 2008 phylogeny. Firstly, haplogroup E-M2 (former E1b1a) and haplogroup E-M329 (former E1b1c) are now …EM263.2 aso called E-L515 is foud primarily in Far West Africa in the Upper Guinea Coast Region, in Senegambia, Liberia, Guinea Conakry, Guinea Bissau -though a Branch can be found in Nigeria among the Yoruba and some other country it has been found mostly in Sierra Leone & Sengambia and Burkina Faso i do believe its due to the Mande & soninke ...The R-L23 Story. R-L23 's paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor R-M269 and the rest of mankind around 4350 BCE. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 4250 BCE. He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as R-L51 and R-Z2103.Haplogroup I-L38. 894 members. Join. Are you a member of the Haplogroup I-L38 project? Log in now to join the conversation. Discover your DNA story and unlock the secrets of your ancestry and genealogy with our autosomal DNA, Y-DNA, and mtDNA tests.Mygrations - Discover the Path of Your Ancestors. .--= HRAS =--. Haplogroup Research Analytical Suite (HRAS), developed with Thomas Krahn and released in 2023, is the integration of my previous Y- and mtDNA frequency and diversity heatmap tools, the PhyloGeographer theoretical approximate migration calculator along with additional analytical ...

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The E-L252 Story. E-L252 's paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor E-FT79190 and the rest of mankind around 800 BCE. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line was born at a yet unknown time. He is the most recent paternal line ancestor of all members of this group. There are 2 DNA tested descendants ...The K-M526 Story. K-M526 's paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor K-M9 and the rest of mankind around 43,000 BCE. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 43,000 BCE. He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as K-YSC0000186 and K-M2308.Distant prayers. Going to your place of worship includes gathering prayer beads, flowers, incense, prayer books—and now sanitisers and masks. As India enters “Unlock 1.0,” a phased...Haplogroup L0a is most prevalent in South-East African populations (25% in Mozambique). Among Guineans, it has a frequency between 1% and 5%, with the Balanta group showing increased frequency of about 11%. Haplogroup L0a has a Paleolithic time depth of about 33,000 years and likely reached Guinea between 10,000 and 4,000 years ago.Proton, the company behind Proton Mail and Proton VPN, is announcing a password manager called Proton Pass. Proton, the Geneva, Switzerland-based company behind the end-to-end encr...The E-M96 Story. E-M96 's paternal line was formed when it branched off from the ancestor DE-M145 and the rest of mankind around 60,000 BCE. The man who is the most recent common ancestor of this line is estimated to have been born around 48,000 BCE. He is the ancestor of at least 2 descendant lineages known as E-M75 and E-CTS9083.The CMH is found within Haplogroup J-M267 (J1) on the Y-chromosome ancestral tree. Haplogroup J-M267 (J1) is commonly referred to as 'Semitic' or 'Mediterranean' because of its elevated frequency in those areas. However, Haplogroup J-M267's highest frequency (and greatest diversity) is in Iraq and in the Zagros mountain range found in Western Iran.This page displays Y-Chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) STR results for the project. It uses the classic format. The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal ancestry information according to project settings, the paternal tree branch (haplogroup), and actual STR marker results. The color coding of STR marker names is explained here.The last study, conducted in 2009 by Hammer and Behar et al., says 20 of the 21 Cohen haplogroups have no single common young haplogroup; five haplogroups comprise 79.5% of all haplogroups of Cohen. Among these first 5 haplogroups, J-P58 (or J1E) accounts for 46.1% of Cohen and the second major haplogroup, J-M410 or J2a accounts for 14.4% ...Haplogroup I is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is believed to have originated about 21,000 years ago, during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) period in West Asia ((Olivieri 2013); Terreros 2011; Fernandes 2012).The haplogroup is unusual in that it is now widely distributed geographically, but is common in only a few small areas of East Africa, West Asia and Europe.Sort by: [deleted] • 2 yr. ago. I’m not African American but the most common haplogroup that is mostly found in African Americans is Haplogroup E-V38 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is primarily distributed in Sub Saharan Africa. E-V38 has two basal branches, E-M329 and E-M2. Possible place of origin: Horn of Africa. ….

Hypothetical migration routes of haplogroup K and its subclades. Haplogroup K2a (M2308, Z4842) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.K2a is a primary subclade of haplogroup K2 (M526), which in turn is a primary descendant of haplogroup K (M9). Its sole primary descendant is haplogroup K-M2313 (M2313, Z4858 S11799).. As of 2020, K-M2313 is known to have two primary subclades: Haplogroup NO1 (a ...Haplogroup B requires the mutation (polymorphism) 16189C, B2 requires 16189C and 16217C. B2c requires 16189C, 16217C and 16182C. You can google a paper that explains this titled, A great diversity of Amerindian mitochondrial DNA ancestry is present in the Mexican mestizo population. Go to p. 697 and look for the Haplogroup B heading.The STR-predicted haplogroup, I-M253, takes you to about 2,600 BCE, or about 4,600 years ago. The Family Finder haplogroup shifts that significantly to about 1100 BCE, or 3100 years ago, so it's about 1500 years more recent. However, the Big Y haplogroup takes you home - from 3100 years ago to about 270 years ago.Haplogroup R2, or R-M479, is a Y-chromosome haplogroup characterized by genetic marker M479. It is one of two primary descendants of Haplogroup R (R-M207), the other being R1 (R-M173). R-M479 has been concentrated geographically in South Asia and Central Asia since prehistory. It appears to reach its highest levels among the Burusho …Haplogroup R1, or R-M173, is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.A primary subclade of Haplogroup R (R-M207), it is defined by the SNP M173. The other primary subclade of Haplogroup R is Haplogroup R2 (R-M479).. Males carrying R-M173 in modern populations appear to comprise two subclades: R1a and R1b, which are found mainly in populations …Haplogroup G formed approximately 50,000 years ago as a side lineage of haplogroup IJK, but seems to have had a slow start, evolving in isolation for tens of thousands of years, possibly in the ...Here’s the shortest version: the small genetic material identified in haplotypes can be used to sort people’s ancestry. These 8 haplogroups are the oldest in the world! Therefore, they indicate the genetic lines of people and the regions they come from that are the oldest we’ve been able to identify. 8. Haplogroup K.For other customers it means no change at all. When examining your new paternal haplogroup, it is likely you will see one of the following differences: 1) A more specific assignment: Because the new paternal haplogroup tree examines many more SNPs than the original, we are able to give our customers more precise assignments.Current population genetics suggests, that E1b1b1a evolved some 22,500 years ago in the Middle East. A subset, E-V13 (E1b1b1a1b*) individuals migrated from the Middle East and Western Asia into the Balkans around 4500 years ago (Balkan Bronze Age). The "Balkan Bronze Age Theory " became a true competitor to the previous theory (Neolithic ... Ep252 haplogroup, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]